Secured Loans
Secured loans have a wide range of subcategories, but the type of loan covers anything that uses a piece of property as collateral against the loan. These loans are typically a much lower rate than others due to the property used to provide collateral against the loan.
The secured loans include car loans, mortgages, home equity loans or loans to buy a boat. The property being purchased with the funds provides the security against repayment. The borrower is promising that they will follow the terms and conditions set forth in the loan agreement or contract. If they fail to pay according to the contract, the lender is then able to confiscate the property until the payments are made or until they can sell it to pay the cost of the loan.
Secured loans might have a fixed or variable interest rate depending on the particular contract and the terms. The fixed interest rate means that the amount of money paid each month will not change because the amount of interest charged over the course of the year remains the same.Fixed interest rate loans will not go up or down to match market rates, so if the market rate for interest dramatically decreases, the borrower would need to refinance their loan.
The variable interest options for secured loans can fluctuate in payment amount based on the changes in the market. This means that instead of having a set monthly payment, if the interest goes up will result in a higher payment. If it goes down instead, the payment will decrease. Depending on the loan and terms, the changes to interest might be calculated once a year or it might use a quarterly system.
Unsecured Loans
The other type of loans available are unsecured. Loans fall under either secured or unsecured, regardless of the purpose. An unsecured loan is the opposite of the secured loan. It does not require putting any property down for collateral. Instead, the lender uses credit scores and historical data to determine fair interest rates.
In most cases, unsecured loans are higher in interest due to the lack of property to secure the funds. Common debts that are unsecured include credit cards, lines of credit, student loans or personal loans.
Loans will always fall under one of two types: secured or unsecured. Depending on the particular loan, interest rates can have fixed amounts or variations based on current market conditions. Regardless of the type, using caution and understanding the particular terms of the loan is important to ensuring that it has the preferred terms, conditions and details.
